Bield Fell, since 1953

The station, and the science around it.

Six years, read across. On one track the observatory’s own log; on the other, what the wider field was doing in the same year.

At the station

Year

In the field

The hut on Bield Fell

Two observers, a Stevenson screen and a barograph read at nine every morning.

1953

Weather is computed

The first numerical forecast runs on a machine and takes longer than the weather did.

Twelve readings a day

A second observer joins and the log doubles. Every later series is measured against it.

1968

The map stops at no coast

Cloud pictures arrive from orbit daily, and forecasting becomes a view from above.

Thirty metres of lattice

The mast goes up, and wind is finally measured where the wind actually is.

1979

A year of reading together

Ships, buoys and balloons are logged as one global experiment for the first time.

Forty-one years, keyed in

Four people spend two winters turning the paper log into a file anyone can query.

1994

The archive becomes evidence

Long records leave the storerooms and start arguing about the climate in public.

Automatic, and still attended

Sensors report every minute. Someone still walks up at nine to see if they are lying.

2006

The past is recalculated

Reanalysis runs old observations through new models, and small stations become inputs.

Seventy years unbroken

Not one missing day, through two power cuts, one fire and a very bad February.

2021

Small series carry the weight

The long, patient records are what the models are tested against, not the other way round.